CAPABILITIES AND LIMITATIONS
DEPTH
The Time Ranger™ can detect U.S. coins to a depth of about 9-11
inches under good conditions. Large objects (55 gallon drums,
manhole covers, etc.) can be detected to a depth of several feet.
Electrical interference from power lines and from electrical
appliances and electronic equipment can reduce detection depth, or
cause audible interference making it necessary for the user to
reduce the sensitivity setting. Soils with large amounts of iron or
salt minerals, may also reduce detection depth or necessitate a
reduction in the sensitivity setting.
TARGET IDENTIFICATION
The Time Ranger™ identifies the probable type of metal object
("target") by measuring its “effective electrical conductivity”, which is
displayed as a number from 1 to 299 on the LCD screen. The
"effective electrical conductivity" of an object depends on its metallic
composition, size, shape, and orientation relative to the searchcoil.
Since coins are minted to tightly controlled specifications, they can
be identified with good accuracy. Identification of pulltabs and foil
is less consistent because these kinds of targets come in wide
variety. In general, smaller objects, and objects made from lower
conductivity alloys such as iron, bronze, brass, lead, pewter, zinc,
etc. will read lower on the effective conductivity scale. Larger
objects and objects made from higher conductivity alloys such as
silver, copper, and aluminum, will tend to read higher. The notable
exceptions are gold, which usually reads low because it's rarely
found in large pieces; and zinc pennies, which read moderately high
because of their size and shape. Although nails and other iron and
steel objects will usually read as iron ring-shaped pieces of iron (for
instance steel washers and harness rings) will usually give medium
to high readings. Flat pieces of iron or steel, such as can lids, will
occasionally do the same.
Most targets can be identified correctly in air out to about 7-10
inches. The minerals in many soils will cause identification to be
less accurate. However in most soils effective target identification
can be had to a depth of at least 4 to 6 inches.
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